Friday, August 28, 2020

Poetry and Forbidden Ear E. Essay Example

Verse and Forbidden Ear E. Exposition Example Verse and Forbidden Ear E. Paper Verse and Forbidden Ear E. Paper Sonnet: Success is tallied best Success is checked best By the individuals who neer succeed. To grasp a nectar Requires sorest need. Not one of all the purple Host Who took the Flag today Can tell the definition So away from Victory As he defeateddying On whose prohibited ear The far off strains of triumph Burst struggled and clear! Emily Dickinson 1. Rework: Lines 12: individuals with progress regularly dont acknowledge as much as washouts do. Refrain 1 : A washout realizes how to welcome a snapshot of achievement since they don’t have it. Refrain 2 : Winners don’t comprehend accomplishment as much as the failures do they likewise don’t recognize what they can achieve as champs. Refrain 3: The Dying solider hears the triumphant group celebrate over a real estate parcel, while for the withering solider winning would be the opportunity to live. 2. Structure The structure of this sonnet is three quatrains. 3. Meter and sound gadgets: A. Meter: Trimeter b. Similar sounding word usage: Success is considered best he crushed †passing on He took the banner today C. Rhyme: By the individuals who ne’er succeed; requires sorest need. On picked taboo ear; burst anguished and clear. D. Consonance: Not one of all the purple Host Not one of all the purple Host Can tell the definition On whose taboo ear E. Sound similarity: Success is tallied best. 4. Sayings: A. Similitude: The vanquished solider is contrasted with the capacity to value something you don’t have B. Catch 22: Success is tallied best: By the individuals who ne’er prevail To grasp nectar: Requires sorest need. . Imagery: â€Å"Success is checked best by the individuals who ne’er succeed† Success means the world to a failure, no one but he can acknowledge and taste genuine triumph. â€Å"To grasp nectar requires sorest needs† You really value something when you don’t have it. â€Å"Not one of all the purple host, who took the banner today, can tell the definition so away from victory† When the triumphant group puts their banner high they become exceptionally glad despite the fact that they didn’t tru ly win anything. As he crushed passing on whose illegal ear the far off strains of triumph burst anguished and clear† No one in the triumphant group know the genuine importance of triumph as much as a withering solider hearing the group celebrate when all he needs is to live. 6. Subject: The topic is having the option to value something we don’t have and underestimating something we have. 7. State of mind/Tone: The tone is dispassionate: the speaker is detailing what she sees yet ceases from communicating compassion or sympathy. 8. Creators Intent: The Authors purpose was to show human inclination of underestimating things rather than be appreciative for what we have.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Grocery, Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Basic food item, Inc - Case Study Example Along these lines Masterpiece contended that it had done as such to the greatest advantage of both the gatherings in question. John W. Ralls in Subcontractor May Pursue Claim for Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing in Contract yet May Not Pursue a Cardinal Change Theory. June 11, 2001 clarifies a comparative case in Wyoming. Basic food item contended that it was not referenced that the agreement would not be given over to a sub-temporary worker without the assent of both the gatherings on the grounds that the understanding was marked by a student, who was not so much as a significant and had no clue or experience about the subject. Consequently, the legitimacy of the understanding itself was being referred to. Likewise, the nature of development of the structure was poor, consequently putting Grocery's notoriety in question. Basic food item is an eminent brand everywhere throughout the US and is known for its stores and items. The significant contention, anyway was that Masterpiece neglected to illuminate Grocery about the subcontracting regarding the work to Build To Fall, which was a penetrate of trust. The Hon'ble court gave the judgment that Masterpiece had in fact depended on a break of trust and requested Masterpiece to re-try the entire employment, with no additional pay and inside a timeframe of four months; or, in all likelihood pay a harm case of $ xyz. The gatherings concur this is an instance of initial introduction in Missouri as Missouri courts have not explicitly tended to whether a lender is committed to apply continues from an abandonment deal to all credits in default made sure about by a similar insurance according to an ace or umbrella advance understanding. The two gatherings guarantee the goals of the issue is administered by area 400.9-601(a), which gives in appropriate part, (an) After default, a made sure about gathering has the rights given in this part and, with the exception of as in any case gave in area 400.9-602, those gave by understandings of the gatherings. A made sure about gathering: (1) May decrease a case to judgment, dispossess, or in any case implement the case, security intrigue, or rural lien by any accessible legal strategy; what's more, area 400.9-615(a), which gives in relevant part, (an) A made sure about gathering will apply or pay over for application the money

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Nature of Nursing Practice Essay Example for Free

The Nature of Nursing Practice Essay Nursing practice, similar to medication, is additionally represented with moral standards by which they are required to play out their obligations. For sure, the ethical feeling of their obligation lies with in this setting of moral contemplations which as per Anne Bishop and John Scudder is â€Å"to lift out the ethical importance of their training and to create office in seeing how to satisfy the ethical goals in their practice† (2001, p. 13) Religious administrator and Scudder battles that the ethical issue in nursing morals â€Å"concern with relationship of good in the feeling of mindful, proficient, and compelling with great in the individual sense† (2001, p. 19). It methods for understanding the methods for the act of nursing and utilizing them to encourage government assistance of the patient. Graham Rumbold in his book, Ethics in Nursing, brought up that nursing advances as an unmistakable calling from a medication. He stated, â€Å"Nurses no longer consider themselves to be handmaidens to the specialist be that as it may, at any rate, accomplices in care and, best case scenario experts in their own right† (Rumbold 1999, p. 9) Patricia Cronin and Karen Rawlings-Anderson refering to Pierson (1999) called attention to that nursing practice, training and research has been essentially affected via Cartesian way of thinking. They state, â€Å"Nursing utilizing the shows of Cartesian way of thinking would have the option to depict, clarify, foresee, and control the marvels of worry in nursing practice† (Cronin Anderson 2004, p. 10). As to practice of nursing, William Cody brought up that the medical caretaker â€Å"is committed to rehearse so that looks to maintain a strategic distance from hurt and to profit the patient† (2006, p. 139). Cody said great nursing is in excess of a bunch of method in that it includes a pledge to an ethical end and is coordinated and judge by the end. George Khushf underscored that nursing practice must be represented by moral conduct and portrayed the great attendant as â€Å"an person who was prudent and who kept certain standards in thinking about the sick† (Khushf 2004, p. 490). Khushf brought up that the moral practices that were anticipated from the attendant, included dependability, unobtrusiveness, reliability, compliance, expeditiousness, quietness, brightness, and reverence to power figure (2004, p. 490). Louise Rebraca Shives that the ANA or the American Nurses Association recognized four essential standards to direct moral choices; â€Å"The client’s right to self-rule, the client’s right to helpfulness, (doing great by the medical caretaker), the client’s right to veracity (genuineness and truth by the attendant), and the moral principle4s of devotion or the medical attendant reliable obligations, commitments, and guarantees while giving care† (Shives 2006, p. 52) Be that as it may, nurses’ duty stretches out past their medical clinic obligations. Sarah T. Fry contended, â€Å"Practicing medical attendants are additionally liable for working inside the expert association to build up and keep up evenhanded social and monetary working conditions in cursing† (Fry 2002, p. 136). Fry focused on that attendant teams up with collaborators in carrying social and monetary worries to the attention to businesses and the individuals from the network, regardless of whether this way to partake in composed work exhibit. Notwithstanding of the significance of the nursing practice in medical clinics, attendants may likewise be at incredible danger of being sued on the off chance that one seems absent or lethargic to the necessities of the patient, the family, or both.â Charles Sharpe called attention to, â€Å"The expert who endeavor to mind too much† (1999, p. 42). He underscored that the scrupulous, committed attendant who violates the constraints of his clinical aptitudes, preparing, and proficient information in giving what likely could be fastidious consideration, places the person in question self and the patient in danger (Sharpe 1999, p. 42). Susan Westrick Killion and Katherine Dempski focused on that â€Å"when a nurse’s proficient carelessness ascends to the degree of crazy negligence for human life the medical attendant may deal with criminal indictments of careless murder or manslaughter† (2006, p. 9). Work refered to Minister, AH Scudder, JR 2001, Nursing Ethics: Holistic Caring Practice, Jones Bartlett Publisher, Massachusetts, USA. Cody, W 2006, Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives for Advanced Practice, Jones and Bartlett Publisher, Massachuserrs, USA. Cronin, P Anderson KR 2004, Knowledge for Contemporary Nursing Practice, Elsevier Limited, London, UK. Fry, St 2002, Ethics in Nursing Practice: A Guide To Ethical Decision Making, Blackwell Publishing Company, Oxford, UK. Khusf, G 2004, Handbook Of Bioethics: Taking Stock of the Field From a Philosophical Perspective, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Massachusetts, USA. Killion, SW Dempski K 2006, Quick Look Nursing: Legal and Ethical Issues, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts, USA. Rumbold, G 1999, Ethics in Nursing Practice, Elsevier Limited, Philadelphia, USA.  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Sharpe, C 1999, Nursing Malpractice: Liability and Risk Management, Green Wood Publishing Group, USA. Shives, LR 2006, Basic Concepts of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, USA.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Academic Papers

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Academic Papers Academic Papers Explained If you would like to make an academic essay which is both outstanding and relevant, always set the items that we've discussed above in mind. A running head with the total title of the essay must show up on the title page. If it is a particular topic or directs you to choose a topic about a particular subject or time period, you're in luck. Define the target of your article right after you select a topic for your upcoming work. Want to Know More About Academic Papers? There's no other greater approach to describe academic writing, more than the simple fact that it's thesis-driven. The features of academic writing involve using an official tone. For so many generations, it has become a good way to release the thoughts of men and put them into something tangible for others to read. Determining your own personal writing style will allow it to be much simpler to zero in on your very own personal strengths, take far better advantage of your talent, and boost the effect of your writing. The Academic Papers Cover Up Our writers can offer you with quality sample papers on unique topics which will be perfect in content and fashion. Some papers may need an abstract. Since academic essays are popular in the business of education and research, you have to be certain your writing is both logical, interesting and informative. In other words, an academic essay may be an evidence of the depth of your research procedures and the rest of the activities you have executed so you can support the content of your written output. It's possible to write a gorgeous paper, but if your information isn't right, or when you base your ideas on incorrect facts, you might get a failing grade. For research papers, you're expected to select a topic and take part in independent research (typically in the library or on the internet) to find information and sources. You shouldn't incorporate any new details. There's so much information out there, especially on the web, so learning how to sift through everything to discover accurate and appropriate information is an important aid to students that are new to doing university level research, Vincent states. Creating work without a crystal clear outline is exactly like traveling without a map. If you're not certain about the writing mechanics in your paper, get assist. If you would like to turn in a paper that will fit your style of writing and satisfy your instructor, then the much easier way isn't the very best thing to do. The very first thing which you will need wh en it has to do with writing an academic paper is patience. When you submit your paper, make sure to keep a safe copy. Be ready you will want to write more than 1 draft or revise your paper repeatedly. Unless you're writing your paper the evening before it's due, place your paper away for a day or more. Next, it's critical that you outline your academic paper. A paper with superior grammar be sure you won't need to correct any mistakes. Academic editing will be more expensive than a normal edit. A superb sentence and content structure is still quite important to raise readability. It is essential for ESL students to learn grammar so they have the ability to express personal thoughts in the correct syntax. You ought to be detached and objective in your writing. Proofreading and editing are incredibly important elements of the writing procedure, and all written work can be greatly improved by means of a copy editor. Don't forget, plagiarism is the principal sin in academic writing. An individual should also employ an editor only because they ensure your arguments are correctly put on the page, which means that the professor is going to have a simpler time reading through the paper. Writing an essay may be an exasperating, maddening course of action. An academic essay always must be relevant. Always bear in mind your academic essay ought to be playful it must not bore your audience. New Questions About Academic Papers So following is a primer written for college students on the best way to compose an academic paper, though a number of the advice would be helpful for anybody writing anything. One of the things which students commonly forget in academic writing is using the third individual. Writing academically on a college level is a difficult work which requires a great deal of time and energy. Being a college student is more than only the Greek houses and the way you can make them want you. Understanding Academic Papers Your academic essay should evo ke an emotion that is needed to spark different ideas, opinions and other sorts of responses. An academic writer must be research oriented and analytic in her or his approach. Based on the subject of education where you are in, you want to be sure your readers can observe patterns of evidence presented in order that they can clearly see how you had the ability to generate and produce insights. Academic writing help thrives on using rationality.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Inevitable Cold War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1541 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Cold War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Lets parse this and break down some of the reasons that the Cold War broke out. First of all, at the end of the Second World War the Soviets were the dominant land force in Europe, but this force had some severe limitations. First of all, their logistical machinery was largely supplied by the Americans: they couldnt have been nearly as successful without those Studebakers and the thousands of miles of phone lines, etc., that came in from the US. Furthermore, this army had run out of replacements in January 1945, so its combat strength could only go down. Next, there wasnt an easy way to feed these troops, because the Soviet Union was so decimated. Also, while the Soviet Air Force was good, it wasnt on the level of the US and British Air Forces. And, of course, the Soviet Union did not have the atom bomb. This means that while the Soviets were imposing and very scary to the West, they had weaknesses of which Stalin was largely aware. The Westerners understood that the Soviet military was flawed, but they also knew that the cost of fighting the Soviet Union would have been enormous. Could the Soviet Union have won a war with a determined West in 1945? Absolutely not, but victory would have taken years and several more atom bombs. Now, the Soviet Unions leadership were concerned about the Western threat. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Inevitable Cold War" essay for you Create order In fact, they had been paranoid about this threat for decades. Lets be clear, there were many times that the threat had manifested itself in violence. Stalin and his cronies made some incorrect assumptions about the Western threat, though. First of all, they lumped the Nazis in with the British and the Americans: Stalin always feared they would come to an accommodation. Secondly, the Soviet Unions leading economic theorists believed that the prime economic engine of the West was the United States. The United States produced an enormous amount of stuff, but it did so with deficit spending and its spending was devoted to war materials. With the war coming to an end the US home front was going to be flooded with returning veterans for whom there were no jobs. Furthermore, there was practically no consumption at home to sustain spending, so American industries would collapse again from lack of demand. This would open the door for communist success in the West and Stalin wanted to be ready for that. Lets add something into all of the above: the Soviet Union had a huge army that it could not feed. It couldnt afford to release its veterans back home because there was no place for them to go. The solution was to keep them in uniform occupying Eastern Europe. They looted the land under the guise of reparations and also provided a useful buffer for the Soviet Union. Now, Stalins economic assumptions were actually more or less correct. In the immediate aftermath of the War the West did suffer some bad recessions. There wasnt enough food. There certainly werent enough jobs for returning US servicemen. Communist parties in Europe made lots of headway. What Stalin did not anticipate was the way in which America responded. First of all, the US was more prepared for returning servicemen than even they realized. The GI Bill was a stroke of genius. For one thing, it gave many servicemen the opportunity to go to college. That meant that many servicemen ended up going to school instead of returning to the work force. This alone forced an expansion of the education sector which in turn drove domestic consumption. The educated folks who graduated years later provided the basis for the educated workforce the US needed. The GI Bill also allows for servicemen to get decent mortgage rates, etc. This made it easier for employed servicemen to buy a house. Now, the construction industry had been moribund for much of the Depression and only returned to life during the War. Well, the construction during the War was not for civilian use, so there was a huge pent up demand for housing. The construction industry actually expands. So, in the US there was a minor recession, but it was ameliorated in the long term by the GI Bill. The GI Bill was not intended to save the US from economic ruin: it was just a bonus. But the Marshall Plan was intended to save the West from economic ruin. People forget how much money and aid the US was already sending overseas and they focus on the Marshall Plan. This is for a very good reasons: the Marshall Plan was designed to jump start industry. It was all loan money, sure, but the US had rules on how it was to be spent. The first 40% could be spent on foreign (US) goods. This, of course, drove the US economy even further. The next 60%, though, had to be spent on local industry. This was brilliant. The US was essentially writing a check to allow Western countries to deficit spend to rebuild their industrial sectors. Now, if youre Stalin, you see postwar Europe going the way you want it to, then you begin to perceive a sudden turning of the tide against you. To Stalin this looks like a direct threat to him and the Soviet Union. Stalin knew that the Soviet Union and its satellite states were woefully behind in reconstruction. In Stalins opinion he had to pressure the West into making humiliating concessions to the Soviet Union. The idea here was to demonstrate to Europe that the Soviets were the only true power on the continent. If the US backed down from a war, then the Western countries would realize the US wont help them resist the Soviets. Thus, we get recurring Berlin Crises, etc. Of course, the US did stand up to the Soviet Union which resulted in a hardening of the Western alliance. Stalins miscalculation in this respect led to the consolidation of anti-communist sentiment. Stalin was brutal and evil, but he was not an idiot. His calculations are rational, but his conclusions were all wrong . A few things happened. One of them is George Kennan. George Kennan articulated the theory of containment. Basically, he argued that the communist states could not possibly succeed unless they had access to all of the worlds resources, otherwise they would always be forced into the market for the things they needed and that was to their disadvantage. To this end, Kennan posited, the Soviet Union needed to push worldwide revolution: communism could only be successful when it achieved world domination. Now Kennans theory is widely reviled and he himself complained how much it was misinterpreted. He was right that economically a true communist state could only succeed if it had all means of production under its control. He was wrong in assuming that that was necessarily Stalins goal. Stalin more likely wanted to neuter the major powers around him and to dominate Eurasia. In other words, Stalins motivation was defensive driven by his paranoia. In any case, Kennan argued that stopping the communist tide rested on a combination of approaches, diplomatic, cultural, economic, and military. To his consternation, most US governments interpreted Kennans plan as necessitating military involvement and commitment and ignoring the other factors he laid out. This was a dumb choice, because it meant ignoring the USs other strengths to compete wit h the Soviet Unions one strength. Kennan lays out a policy, but it catches fire for many reasons. One is that many politicians in the US are already inclined to be anti-communist. Even if theyre somewhat socialistic in their outlook they are often anti-Soviet. Plus, the sense is that giving the communists an inch anywhere would be appeasement, and that led to disaster with Hitler. During the Depression Roosevelt had a coalition that included many socialist/communist sympathizers. There was certainly an uptick in Communist Party membership. Thats not a problem, except the Comintern tried to keep fairly tight control of communist parties outside of the Soviet Union. The perception was that the Soviets controlled the foreign communist parties. At the very least the Soviet Union used the communists and their fellow travelers as a recruiting base for spies. As spies were uncovered paranoia in the United States mounted. Toss in the fact that politicians were using the spy issue to undermine their political and cultural opponents, and no one wants to be seen as soft on communism. What we have here is a ratcheting process: The Soviet Union was trying to achieve its goals by frustrating the United States. The United States felt that the Soviet Union was trying to expand its power by any means necessary. They ended up both raising the stakes, because neither one wanted to be humiliated. I think the Cold War could not have been avoided given what people knew at the time. Both sides were rational but had totally different domestic pressures and ways of looking at the world. Neither could see a way out of confrontation without backing down. I also dont believe the Cold War could have been avoided given what we know now. Only if the Soviets and the Americans gave up their lifelong preconceptions about the other, which would be incredibly unrealistic.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Age Of Enlightenment Vs Life Today - 2752 Words

Age of enlightenment vs life today Introduction There are various eras that have been in existence since the beginning of the world. One of these famous eras is the age of enlightenment also referred to as the age of reason or simply the enlightenment. Age of enlightenment refers to the time that guided intellectual movements known as The Enlightenment. We can say that in the world today, there still exists some form of enlightenment that is going on. The enlightenment today comes from a new practices and understandings that have been embraced in the social sector. There are some similarities and differences between the age of enlightenment and the life today. The paper will look at how these two compare in terms of their similarities and differences. From the comparison, there can be conclusions made on the relevance of the enlightenment age and the life today. Thesis How the age of enlightenment compares to life today. The age of enlightenment; definition and time frame The term enlightenment in English fully came out in the 19th- century later parts. There has been little consensus on the exact beginning of this age of enlightenment whether it is at the beginning of the 18th century which is 1701 or at the middle of the 17th century which is 1650. Therefore, it is approximated that the age of enlightenment started in 1650s and went through 1780s (Wellesz, and Frederick 489). It is during this age that the intellectual and cultural forces within Western Europe put anShow MoreRelatedJohann Wolfgang von Goethe and Faust Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagescapture the ideal image of good vs. evil and how easily it can be misconstrued. â€Å"Of all the great dualities of hum an experience good and evil have been the most instrumental in shaping the beliefs, rituals, and laws, of Homo Sapiens.†(Argano) As a resourceful poet and artiste during the Enlightenment Age; Goethe’s poetry debates on the far-reaching theory, that man is willing to go above and beyond to achieve his goals. According to Adina Bodrogean, â€Å"Enlightenment meant in the English literatureRead MoreThe Origins Of Humanity And Major Periods : Middle Ages, Renaissance, And Enlightenment1454 Words   |  6 PagesOrigin of Humanity Alexis Jayne Milligan Bethune-Cookman University SS 245 WO Interdisciplinary Social Science Dr. Dorcas E. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Types of Information Systems and its Applications †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Types of Information Systems and its Applications. Answer Introduction Information system can be defined or explained as the organization of hardware, people, software, resources, networks of communications and several policies and protocols. The information systems are applicable in case of storing, managing, processing and retrieving information in the business organization. The most important aspect of information system is the communication of information throughout the organization in an orderly manner. There are several types of information systems that are required for the purpose of running a business. This report discusses about the various types of information systems that are available to the organizations. It points out the application of each of them in brief. It also focuses on the application of these information systems in the area of various types of business. In this era of technology, information system has become an essential and integrated part of the business. A business cannot run or grow with manual labor. This report also points out the essential requirements of information system in the continuity of business. Importance of Information System The importance of information system is very high (Al-Mamary, Shamsuddin Aziati, 2014). This generation of technology needs information system to keep the operational flow of the organization in a proper way. The efficiency of businesses is improved by utilizing the information system in an orderly manner. Several projects can use information system to improve the operational efficiency of the project. Suppose the amount of stock needs to be recorded without any error. This can be well performed by information system. New products and services can be easily developed with the help of information system. A new project can be completed at a much faster pace because of the information system. The project plan will be successful by deploying any information system because it will be very simple process to design and develop a new product or business model in an effective manner. The reason behind the success of any project or company is satisfied customers and satisfies suppliers (Bajdor Grabara, 2014). A company will be able to generate more revenue and profit because they have generated goodwill in a proper way. Before starting the execution of any project, a company must select a suitable information system. Information system will be able to provide better service to the customers and suppliers resulting in the success of the new project and company. The decision making ability of the company is improved. A company is able to make correct decision regarding any plan of the project as well as while selecting a project. Correct decision will lead to correct and better outcome. It will also help to save time and energy of the people of an organization. This will lead to the better productivity of the organizations and will help the business grow. The competitive advantage of the organization is improved. Any project will gain competitive advantage over the other projects that are being initiated at the same time. Suppose there are four projects. The one that uses information system will have a competitive advantage over the other three projects. The survival of any business or project is important. This can be possible by using information system. Banks have introduced ATM for making it easy for the customers to access the accounts. These are few of the benefits that information system provides. The importance of the information system is evident from the above mentioned points. Types of Information Systems The classification of information systems can be done on the basis of their functionality and operations. Different levels of the organizations need different category of information systems. The various types of information systems are as follows: Transaction Processing System: This type of information system keeps the track record of any type of activity that takes place in the operational level of the business. The daily transactional activities are maintained by the transaction processing system. The operational levels of the organizations need this type of information system in order to carry out the daily operations in an effective manner. Process Control System: There are several processes in an organization. A business needs to monitor the progress of any activity and also monitor the processes in order to develop a business and continue its activity (Rainer et al., 2013). This is a type of information system that comprises of several computer programs as well as devices. Office Automation System: This is also known as enterprise collaboration system. This is one of the most important and widely used information systems. This system is helpful for managers to keep a track of all the employees and their activities. The daily official works of the employees are also reduced by the help of office automation systems. There is no single level in the organization where this can be used. This information system has helped to automate the manual processes of an organization. The chances of error are less and the productivity is much better. Management Information System: This is a type of information system that collects data from various departments of an organization and integrates it. This integrated data in presented to the managerial level for helping them to take decisions (Laudon Laudon, 2016). It also helps in the process of operational management. This system summarizes the entire information of the organization and presents it in a well formatted manner to the various levels in order to make decisions and monitor the activity of the entire business firm. Decision Support System: This is a type of information system that is made for a particular group in the organization. This helps to solve a decision that is semi structured. This system helps to evaluate several options that are available and select the best option out of it (Zayadskas et al., 2012). It performs calculations, comparisons and selection of any option out of various choices that are available. Executive Information System: This is a type of system that helps the executives of an organization to access information from internal as well as external sources (Mayer Weitzel, 2012). They present data in a graphical format. They even have the capacity to provide information in a detailed manner. It gathers information from DSS and MIS also. Strategic as well as tactical decisions can be taken by using EIS. Expert System: Commercial applications can be built by using the expert system (Kidd, 2012). These are totally based on knowledge and they are responsible for providing advice to the managers in taking any decision. These systems try to emulate the process of human reasoning. They have set of instructions that enable the system to work like a human expert. Strategic Information System: This is a type of information system that helps the business to make new strategies for developing and designing new services and products (Galliers Leidner, 2014).This system helps to provide competitive advantage to the business over its competitors. Information System on the basis of functional departments: An organization consists of several departments. Each of the department has its own functions. Sales and Marketing: This department uses an information system that helps in the efficient and effective sales and marketing activities of the business. Manufacturing and Production: This department uses an information system that helps to keep track of daily record and point out any type of inefficiencies that exist in the organization (Kumar, 2013). Finance and Accounting: This department handles the financial data of the entire organization. The information system used in the organization assesses the cash, investment, shares of the company (Romney Steinbart, 2012). It helps in capital budgeting and making balance sheet in a fast and effective manner. Application of Information System in Projects Research Projects: These are the type of projects where the organization has to find out details regarding one specific area or topic (Bell, 2014). Feasibility study is required. Here management information plays a vital role. Information from various departments are collected and presented in an effective manner. Decision Support System is also required for making certain crucial decisions. Steel Production and Mining Projects: These types of projects require monitoring of the process that is taking place. Physical processes need to be under surveillance. This type of project requires process control systems. Software Development Project: These types of projects require strategic information system, management information system and decision support system (Laudon et al., 2012). These information systems are required for saving time and improving the efficiency of the project procedure. Executive information system helps the software developers to collect information from internal and external sources to come to a decision. New Product Development Project: The strategic information system plays the most important role in developing and designing any new product, service and business models. It helps to take proper decisions and make proper choices while developing products (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). This is a type of information system that helps the business to make new strategies for developing and designing new services and products. This system helps to provide competitive advantage to the business over its competitors. Construction Project: This type of project requires the process control information system in order to carry out a safe and efficient construction project (Sears et al., 2015). System Installation Project: These are the types of projects that require the installation of an IT system or a telephone system. Strategic information system and process control system play a major role in this project (Peppard Ward, 2016). Transaction processing system and finance and accounting systems are required in every project. In the initial planning stage the budget of a project must be prepared (Stair Reynolds, 2013).The finance and accounting system allow the project management team to carry out this task in a simple and fast manner. Transaction processing needs to be done so that the record of every activity is done. Executive information system will help the employees to communicate in a proper manner so that it leads to an effective decision. Conclusion This report concludes that there is an essential requirement of information system in this era of technology. There are several benefits of information systems that help the organizations to develop and grow. This report has discussed about several types of information systems and their characteristic. It has also mentioned about the application of the information systems in certain number of projects like construction, software development and many more. This report concludes that information systems can be used in various types of projects. In this era of technology, information system has become an essential and integrated part of the business. A business cannot run or grow with manual labor. 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